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Sinusitis is a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the sinuses become inflamed and blocked, leading to symptoms such as facial pain, congestion, and headaches. In some cases, sinusitis can be severe and chronic, requiring surgical intervention. This is where Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) comes in. This article will explore what FESS is, why it is done, and what to expect during and after the procedure.
What is Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)?
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat chronic sinusitis. It involves the use of a small endoscope to visualize and remove diseased tissue and bone from the sinuses. The endoscope provides a clear view of the sinuses, allowing for precise removal of tissue while preserving healthy tissue. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and usually takes about 1-3 hours.
Why is Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) done?
FESS is typically done to treat chronic sinusitis that has not responded to other treatments such as antibiotics, nasal sprays, and decongestants. Chronic sinusitis is defined as having symptoms lasting for more than 12 weeks despite medical treatment. FESS can help to improve symptoms such as facial pain, congestion, and headaches, as well as improve overall quality of life.
What to expect during Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)?
Before the sinus operation, the patient will be given general anesthesia to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free during the surgery. Once under anesthesia, the surgeon will make small incisions inside the nose and insert the endoscope to visualize the sinuses. The surgeon will then remove any diseased tissue and bone using specialized instruments. The procedure typically takes between 1-3 hours, depending on the extent of the disease.
The patient will be watched in a recovery room following the sinus procedure until they are completely awake and stable. Most patients are able to go for home the day of surgery. For a few days following surgery, patients may feel some discomfort and soreness in their sinuses and nose. To aid in the healing process, the surgeon will recommend antibiotics and painkillers. After surgery, patients may often resume their regular activities in 1-2 weeks.
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) dangers and problems
FESS carries risks and possible consequences much like any surgical treatment. These include bleeding, infection, and harm to nearby tissues including the brain and eyes. Serious problems, on the other hand, are uncommon—less than 1% of instances include them.
In brief, Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat chronic sinusitis that has not responded to other treatments. It involves the use of a small endoscope to visualize and remove diseased tissue and bone from the sinuses, leading to improved symptoms and quality of life. While there are risks and potential complications associated with the procedure, they are rare and occur in less than 1% of cases. Overall, FESS is a safe and effective treatment option for chronic sinusitis. Visit an ENT Specialist in Singapore today!
